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Compact on-chip polarimeter measures light polarization with high accuracy

 Physics General News
 20 December 2024
Reliably measuring the polarization state of light is crucial for various technological applications, ranging from optical communication to biomedical imaging. Yet conventional polarimeters are made of bulky components, which makes them difficult to reduce in size and limits their widespread...

Scientists achieve collective quantum behavior in macroscopic oscillators

 Quantum Physics News
 19 December 2024
Quantum technologies are radically transforming our understanding of the universe. One emerging technology is macroscopic mechanical oscillators, devices that are vital in quartz watches, mobile phones, and lasers used in telecommunications. In the quantum realm, macroscopic oscillators could enable...

Plasma heating efficiency in fusion devices boosted by metal screens

 Physics General News
 19 December 2024
Heating plasma to the ultra-high temperatures needed for fusion reactions requires more than turning the dial on a thermostat. Scientists consider multiple methods, one of which involves injecting electromagnetic waves into the plasma, the same process that heats food in microwave ovens. But when...