Mathematics - Research News

Describing Dryland Vegetation Patterns

 Mathematics - Research News
 22 February 2021
Math is often described as the science of patterns, which makes it a natural subject to help in the study of the underlying causes of patterns found in nature, for example, bands of vegetation that often occur on gently sloped terrains in certain near-desert ecosystems worldwide. We are starting to...

Mixing Math and Cooking

 Mathematics - Research News
 25 January 2021
Math's connection with cooking extends beyond the mathematical constant that sounds like a dessert. For example, using differential equations to model fluid flow and heat transfer, research teams have found how spaghetti curls as it's cooked, how to rotate a pan to make the perfect crepe (thin...

$b$-vectors of chordal graphs

 Mathematics - Research News
 05 January 2021
Luis Pedro Montejano, Luis Núñez-Betancourt. Source: Journal of Commutative Algebra, Volume 12, Number 4, 539--557.Abstract: The [math] -vector [math] of a graph [math] is defined in terms of its clique vector [math] by the equation [math] where [math] is the largest cardinality of a clique in...

The sets of star and semistar operations on semilocal Prüfer domains

 Mathematics - Research News
 05 January 2021
Dario Spirito. Source: Journal of Commutative Algebra, Volume 12, Number 4, 581--602.Abstract: We study the sets of semistar and star operations on a semilocal Prüfer domain, with an emphasis on which properties of the domain are enough to determine them. In particular, we show that these sets...

Frobenius split subvarieties pull back in almost all characteristics

 Mathematics - Research News
 05 January 2021
David E Speyer. Source: Journal of Commutative Algebra, Volume 12, Number 4, 573--579.Abstract: Let [math] and [math] be schemes of finite type over [math] and let [math] be a finite map. We show the following holds for all sufficiently large primes [math] : If [math] and [math] are any splittings...

$F$-pure threshold and height of quasihomogeneous polynomials

 Mathematics - Research News
 05 January 2021
Susanne Müller. Source: Journal of Commutative Algebra, Volume 12, Number 4, 559--572.Abstract: The aim of this paper is to give a connection between the [math] -pure threshold of a polynomial and the height of the corresponding Artin–Mazur formal group. For this, we consider a quasihomogeneous...

$\star$-super potent domains

 Mathematics - Research News
 05 January 2021
Evan Houston, Muhammad Zafrullah. Source: Journal of Commutative Algebra, Volume 12, Number 4, 489--507.Abstract: For a finite-type star operation [math] on a domain [math] , we say that [math] is [math] -super potent if each maximal [math] -ideal of [math] contains a finitely generated ideal...

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